Iceland's F-roads offer an incredible opportunity to explore the country's remote and rugged highlands. These mountain roads, designated with an "F" in front of their route numbers, lead to some of the most breathtaking and untouched landscapes in Iceland. However, driving on F-roads requires special preparation and caution. Here’s what you need to know before embarking on an adventure through Iceland’s highlands.

What Are F-Roads?

F-roads are mountain roads that traverse Iceland's highlands, providing access to some of the most remote areas in the country. These roads are typically gravel or dirt tracks, often with challenging terrain, including river crossings, steep inclines, and rough surfaces. They are usually open from late June to early September, depending on weather conditions.

Vehicle Requirements

To drive on F-roads, you must have a suitable vehicle:

• 4x4 Vehicle: Only four-wheel-drive (4x4) vehicles are permitted on F-roads. These roads can be rough and require the additional traction and clearance provided by a 4x4.
• High Clearance: A vehicle with high ground clearance is essential for navigating uneven surfaces and river crossings.

At Dollar Iceland, we offer several AWD vehicles suitable for most F-roads, including:

• Mazda CX-30 AWD
• Mazda CX-5 AWD
• Ford Kuga AWD

Note: Our fleet is not suitable for F88 and F894 (Öskjuleið), F249 (Þórsmörk), and F578 (Arnarvatnsheiði). Always check road conditions on road.is before entering an F-road.

Insurance and Protection Packages

When driving on F-roads, it's crucial to have adequate insurance coverage from Dollar Iceland:

• Standard SCDW Package: This package includes coverage for essential areas such as windows, tires, and gravel.
• Premium PCDW Package: Offers extensive coverage with no deductible, including collision damage waiver, theft protection, windshield protection, gravel damage protection, and more.
• Roadside Assistance Waiver (RAW): Ensures you won't incur costs if you require roadside assistance during your rental period.
• Sand and Ash Protection (SAAP): Provides defense against natural elements like sand and ash, which are common in Iceland.
• River Ford Crossing (RFC) Protection: Covers damages incurred during river crossings, provided guidelines are followed.

River Crossing in Iceland

Crossing rivers in Iceland requires special knowledge and technique, and is generally not recommended. If you decide to cross any unbridged rivers, you have complete responsibility for all damages caused by doing so, unless you have purchased the River Ford Crossing (RFC) protection and follow the river crossing guidelines.

How to Safely Cross Rivers

1. Drive Slowly: Move at a pace of around 4 km/h. Going too fast can cause water to enter the engine, leading to severe damage.
2. Choose the Right Crossing Point: Water should not exceed 50% of the wheel height, and the riverbed should be firm and stable. Never choose the shortest route, as it is usually the deepest.

Preparing for Your Trip

Before setting out on an F-road adventure, thorough preparation is crucial:

• Check Road Conditions: Always check the latest road conditions on the Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration website (road.is) or via their app. Road conditions can change rapidly, and some F-roads may be closed due to weather or other hazards.
• Weather Forecast: The weather in the highlands can be unpredictable. Check the forecast and be prepared for sudden changes.
• Emergency Supplies: Carry emergency supplies, including food, water, a first-aid kit, and warm clothing. It's also wise to have a spare tire, tire repair kit, and basic tools.
• Fuel Up: Gas stations are scarce in the highlands. Make sure you have a full tank of fuel before heading out and consider carrying extra fuel if you plan to venture far from populated areas.

Driving Tips for F-Roads

Driving on F-roads can be challenging but also immensely rewarding. Here are some essential tips to ensure a safe journey:

• Drive Slowly: Keep your speed low to handle the rough terrain safely. Driving too fast can lead to accidents or damage to your vehicle.
• River Crossings: Many F-roads involve crossing rivers. Always check the depth and flow before attempting a crossing. If you're unsure, wait for another vehicle to cross first or turn back. Never attempt a river crossing if the water level is too high or the current is too strong.
  • Drive Slowly Through Rivers: Move at a pace of around 4 km/h. Going too fast can cause water to enter the engine, leading to severe damage.
  • Choose the Right Crossing Point: Water should not exceed 50% of the wheel height, and the riverbed should be firm and stable.
• Follow Tracks: Stick to established tracks and avoid creating new ones. Off-road driving is illegal in Iceland and can cause significant damage to the fragile environment.
• Respect Nature: The highlands are pristine and beautiful. Leave no trace by taking all your trash with you and respecting the natural surroundings.

Must-See F-Road Destinations

Here are some of the most popular and stunning destinations accessible via F-roads:

1. Landmannalaugar (F208):

   • Famous for its colorful rhyolite mountains and geothermal hot springs, Landmannalaugar is a hiker’s paradise with numerous trails to explore.

2. Askja (F88):

   • This volcanic caldera and its stunning crater lake, Víti, offer a surreal landscape. The road to Askja involves several river crossings, making it a true adventure.

3. Þórsmörk (F249):

   • Nestled between glaciers, Þórsmörk is a lush valley with breathtaking scenery and fantastic hiking trails. The drive includes multiple river crossings and challenging terrain.

4. Kerlingarfjöll (F35):

   • These rugged mountains are home to geothermal hot springs and stunning hiking routes. The F35 road (Kjölur Route) offers a relatively easier drive compared to other F-roads.

Renting a 4x4 Vehicle in Iceland

Choosing the right rental car is crucial for a successful F-road adventure. A 4x4 vehicle with high clearance is necessary for navigating these challenging roads. Renting from a reliable company, such as Dollar Iceland, ensures you get a well-maintained vehicle suited for highland travel.

Conclusion

Navigating Iceland’s F-roads is an exhilarating way to explore the country’s remote highlands and experience its raw, untouched beauty. With the right preparation, vehicle, and respect for nature, you can embark on an unforgettable adventure. For more information on car rental options in Iceland and to find the perfect 4x4 for your journey, visit Dollar Iceland and start planning your trip today. Happy travels!